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RRIF Payments
Several investors have some general questions
and concerns about Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs)
and would like to know the best way to set up their RRIFs
for the payments.
We have compiled a basic outline of RRIFs as well as a few
basic guidelines that will help and educate you on how to
withdraw income from your RRIFs.
What are Registered Retirement Income
Funds (RRIFs)?
When an individual turns 71, they are no longer
eligible to own a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
and are left with 3 options or a combination for his or
her RRSP:
- Cashing in the RRSP
- Purchase of Annuities
- Converting RRSPs to RRIFs
Cashing in the RRSP
When RRSPs are cashed in, the complete fair market
value of the entire plan will be included in the plan holder’s
income for that particular year of withdrawal and taxed
at his or her marginal tax rate. This could mean a tax bite
which is closed to 50% for many Canadians. So withdrawing
from an RRSP would not be the preferable way to start out
your retirement.
Purchase of Annuities
Since annuities pay a predefined amount of annual income
over a specified number of years the amount paid would be
based primarily on the interest rates prevailing at the
time the annuity is purchased. The amount received yearly
through an annuity will be taxed as income each year.
Converting RRSPs to RRIFs
RRIF payouts are the opposite of annual RRSP deductible
contributions. There are certain maximum annual amounts
that may be contributed to an RRSP and there are minimum
RRIF withdrawals annually. The amount that is drawn from
an RRIF is taxable each year.
Minimum Payments Required from an
RRIF Annually
An individual’s age and the RRIF’s market value as of January
1st of the year shall determine the minimum amount one must
withdraw.
Minimum RRIF Payment Schedule
AGE |
GENERAL |
QUALIFYING
RRIFs* |
71** |
0.073 |
0.052 |
72 |
0.074 |
0.055 |
73 |
0.075 |
0.058 |
74 |
0.077 |
0.062 |
75 |
0.078 |
0.0667 |
76 |
0.079 |
0.071 |
77 |
0.081 |
0.076 |
78 |
0.0833 |
0.083 |
79 |
0.085 |
0.085 |
80 |
0.087 |
0.087 |
81 |
0.089 |
0.089 |
82 |
0.092 |
0.092 |
83 |
0.095 |
0.095 |
84 |
0.099 |
0.099 |
85 |
0.103 |
0.103 |
86 |
0.107 |
0.107 |
87 |
0.113 |
0.113 |
88 |
0.119 |
0.119 |
89 |
0.127 |
0.127 |
90 |
0.136 |
0.136 |
91 |
0.147 |
0.1473 |
92 |
0.161 |
0.161 |
93 |
0.179 |
0.179 |
94 or older |
0.200 |
0.200 |
* A qualifying RRIF is generally a Registered
Retirement
Income Fund entered into before 1993.
** For ages below 71, the formula is 1 / (90 – age).
Maximum Withdrawal from RRIF Annually
There are no limits on the amount withdrawn from your RRIF
each year. However, all capital withdrawn is completely
taxable.
How are the RRIF Payments made to you?
The institution of the RRIF plan must make the minimum payments
from an RRIF to you by the end of each year. Depending on
your cash flow requirements, you may elect to have the payments
made to you on a monthly, quarterly, twice a year or once
a year basis.
Do RRIF Payments in Canada qualify
for the $2,000 pension credit?
If you are 65 years of age and plus, any amounts received
from an RRIF would qualify for the pension credit. It should
also be noted that if you simply de-register an RRSP then
this would not qualify for the $2,000 pension credit. An
RRSP has to be converted to a RRIF first then any income
taken from the RRIF will qualify for the pension credit.
RRIF Payments received by an individual in Canada, as a
result of your spouse passing away will also qualify as
income for the $2,000 pension credit, regardless of what
your age is at the time. If you qualify for the tax credit,
but don’t need the deduction, this can be transferred to
your spouse.
For investors looking for conservative investments
for RRIFs visit Guaranteedinvestments.com
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